1:1 Horology Lug-to-Lug Wrist Simulator · Santos Medium (41.9 mm L2L) vs Large (47.5 mm L2L)

Cartier Santos Medium (35mm) vs Large (39.8mm) on Wrist (41.9mm vs 47.5mm L2L)

Compare the square Cartier Santos de Cartier Medium (35.1 × 41.9 mm) and Large (39.8 × 47.5 mm) at 1:1 scale with integrated SmartLink bracelet geometry.

Model A: 35 mm (41.9 mm L2L · 84% wrist)Model B: 39.8 mm (47.5 mm L2L · 94% wrist)Wrist: 165 mm (6.5" · 52.5 mm flat span)
THE TRUE-SCALE WRIST STUDIO

A watch that belongs on you.

Compare case diameter and lug-to-lug length before your next watch.

Screen scale96 PPI default
Resolution±0.05 mm steps
Privacy100% on-device
StandardsUS · UK · EU · JP · IN
ANIMATED VISUAL GUIDE · HOW TO MEASURE IN 15 SECONDS
STEP 1 · CALIBRATEHold a card to screen (or pick device) Tap to open calibration
STEP 2 · PLACE & ALIGNPlace ring on circle & match INSIDE edge Tap to scroll to stage · Use slider or ← / → keys
STEP 3 · YOUR SIZERead your size on the right or save card Tap to download PNG Size Passport
Wrist visualizer
1:1 OPTICAL STUDIO
Case diameter
35.00mm
Calibration needed1:1 scale
LUG-TO-LUG41.9 mm LUG · 18 mm STRAP (INTEGRATED) · VS 39.8MM
Wrist guides adjust for wrist profile & lug curvature
A perfect fit starts with calibration.

Match a bank card to your screen for true-to-life measurements.

Quick case presets & wrist geometry
INSTANT JUMP
Top wrist span52.5 mm
Effective lug43.9 mm
Strap ratio51%
Fit verdictsporty

Three small steps. One confident fit.

THE METHOD
01

Calibrate your screen

Match a standard bank card to the calibration outline.

02

Measure your wrist

Enter circumference, wrist shape, and your watch’s lug-to-lug length.

03

Compare the silhouette

Check the case, strap width, and lug footprint against the wrist guides.

Evening check: Measure when hands are warm.
Wide bands: Add +0.25–0.5 size for 6 mm+ rings.
Zero parallax: Look straight down at the crosshair.
Polished gold wedding band on dark stone
MADE FOR THE MOMENT

Small detail.
Lifelong difference.

Measure with a little more care.

1:1 GIA Diamond Carat & Cut Simulators (US / UK / EU)
1:1 Luxury Watch Lug-to-Lug Wrist Comparisons
METROLOGY & SIZING REFERENCE GUIDE

How to Judge Watch Proportions: Case Diameter vs. Lug-to-Lug Span

Why lug-to-lug distance and wrist flatness matter more than nominal case diameter when choosing a 36 mm, 38 mm, 40 mm, or 42 mm watch.

HOROLOGICAL GEOMETRY

Why Lug-to-Lug Beats Case Diameter

Two 40 mm watches can wear completely differently. A dress watch with long, straight lugs (50 mm lug-to-lug) may overhang a 160 mm wrist, whereas a 42 mm Omega Speedmaster with twisted lyre lugs (47.5 mm lug-to-lug) sits compactly inside the wrist bone. Always check effective lug span against your top wrist width.

Ideal Coverage: 60%–78% of Top Wrist Span · Sporty Presence: 79%–88% · Overhang: >90%
WRIST ANATOMY

Flat vs. Round Wrist Cross-Sections

Two people with identical 170 mm (6.7 inch) wrist circumferences can have very different top-wrist widths. A flat-topped wrist presents ~58 mm of horizontal surface, easily accommodating a 49 mm lug-to-lug diver. A rounder wrist presents ~51 mm across the top, favouring 36–39 mm cases or curved lugs.

Flat Wrist: Circumference ÷ 2.95 · Balanced Oval: ÷ 3.15 · Round Wrist: ÷ 3.35
LUG & BRACELET DESIGN

Curved Lugs, Female End-Links & Integrated Bracelets

Turned-down lugs hug the curvature of the ulna and reduce effective horizontal span by ~1.5 mm. Conversely, integrated-bracelet sports watches (or male solid end-links that flare outward) add ~2.5 mm to the effective lug-to-lug footprint before the bracelet articulates downward.

Curved Lugs: −1.5 mm Effective Span · Integrated / Male End-Links: +2.5 mm Span
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Expert Answers on True-Scale Sizing & Fit

ISO 8653 · GIA · HOROLOGY STANDARDS
What size watch fits a 6.5 inch (165 mm) or 7 inch (178 mm) wrist?

On a 6.5-inch (165 mm) wrist, the top wrist width is roughly 52.4 mm: watches with a 36 mm to 40 mm case and 43 mm to 47.5 mm lug-to-lug deliver a balanced 75%–86% coverage. On a 7-inch (178 mm) wrist (~56.5 mm top span), 38 mm to 42 mm cases with up to 50 mm lug-to-lug fit comfortably without overhang.

What is a good lug-to-lug ratio for my wrist?

Collectors and watchmakers aim for the effective lug-to-lug length to cover between 65% and 85% of the flat top width of your wrist. Above 90%, the strap drops almost vertically and the lugs can overhang the edges of your wrist.

Why does a 36 mm watch sometimes look larger than a 38 mm watch?

Dial opening (bezel width), dial colour, and lug length heavily influence visual scale. A white-dial 36 mm Bauhaus watch with an ultra-thin bezel and long straight lugs appears larger on the wrist than a 38 mm dive watch with a thick dark rotating bezel and compact lugs.

How does strap width (18 mm vs 20 mm vs 22 mm) affect watch proportion?

The golden ratio for classic watch design is a lug width equal to 50% of the case diameter (e.g., 20 mm strap on a 40 mm case, or 19 mm/20 mm on a 38 mm case). A wider 22 mm strap gives a muscular tool-watch stance, while a tapering 20-to-16 mm bracelet refines the silhouette.

How do I measure my wrist circumference and top width at home?

Wrap a flexible tape measure or paper strip just above your wrist bone (ulnar styloid) where your watch naturally rests, then read the circumference in millimetres on our calibrated strip ruler.

Can I preview Rolex, Omega, Cartier, and Seiko dimensions in this tool?

Yes. Use the "Reference watch preset" selector in the control dock to load factory case, lug-to-lug, and strap specifications for iconic references including the Rolex Datejust 36, Submariner 41, Omega Speedmaster 42, Tudor Black Bay 54, Cartier Tank Must, and Seiko SKX.